LVR — Loan to Value Ratio — is one of the most important numbers in Australian lending. It determines your interest rate, whether you have to pay LMI, which lenders will lend to you, and even how much you can borrow.
Here's exactly what LVR means and why it matters so much.
The LVR Formula
LVR = (Loan amount ÷ Property value) × 100
Example
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Property value | $800,000 |
| Deposit | $160,000 (20%) |
| Loan amount | $640,000 |
| LVR | 80% |
The Critical 80% LVR Threshold
Most Australian lenders treat 80% LVR as the dividing line between standard lending and "high LVR" lending. Below 80%:
- No Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) required
- Best interest rates available
- Maximum lender choice
Above 80%, you'll typically need to pay LMI — which can add $5,000–$25,000 or more to your loan, depending on the loan amount and LVR.
LVR Tiers and Pricing
Many lenders offer different rates based on LVR tiers:
| LVR Tier | Rate Impact |
|---|---|
| Below 60% | Best rates (premium tier) |
| 60–70% | Standard rates |
| 70–80% | Standard rates |
| 80–90% | Higher rates + LMI |
| Above 90% | Highest rates + significant LMI |
Lender Maximum LVRs
Most owner-occupied loans cap at:
- 95% LVR with LMI for standard borrowers
- 80% LVR for self-employed without LMI
- 80% LVR for investment loans (some go to 90%)
Want to know your LVR and what it means for your rate?
We'll calculate your LVR position and show you which lenders offer the best rates at your level.
Or
How LVR Changes After Purchase
Your LVR isn't fixed — it changes as:
- You make principal repayments (loan balance falls → LVR falls)
- The property value changes (rises = lower LVR; falls = higher LVR)
This is why borrowers periodically refinance to access better rates — once your LVR drops to a lower tier through growth and repayments, you may qualify for the lender's best rates.
How to Reduce LMI Through LVR Strategy
If you're close to 80% LVR, even a small increase in deposit can save thousands in LMI. For example:
- $800K property, 85% LVR → ~$8,000 LMI
- $800K property, 80% LVR → $0 LMI
An extra $40K of deposit (the difference between 85% and 80%) saves $8,000 in LMI plus reduces ongoing interest costs.
LVR for Investment Properties
Investment lending is generally capped at 80% without LMI. Some lenders allow 90% with LMI for investors with strong financials. APRA serviceability requirements often make high-LVR investment lending difficult to qualify for.
Family Guarantees and LVR
If a parent provides a guarantee secured against their property, your effective LVR can be calculated differently — sometimes allowing 100% lending without LMI. The parent's guarantee provides additional security, reducing the lender's risk exposure.
Calculate your LVR position today
We'll calculate your LVR and show what rates you can access at that level. Free, no obligation.